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Archaeology

The importance of archaeology and its potential to extend our knowledge of a site such as the Fremantle Prison was recognised as part of the original considerations for conservation of the site. An archaeological zoning plan of the Prison was commissioned in 1990 and a series of archaeological excavations of selected sites (South Knoll, Women's Prison yards, East Lawn and the southern end of the parade ground) followed soon after. These documents continue to play an important role in informing and guiding conservation and capital works projects within the precinct.

The document Archaeological Zoning Plan of the Prison Compound (Bavin 1990) classifies areas within the precinct according to their potential archaeological sensitivity and their research potential. It also ensures that all care will be taken to maximise the potential of the site to yield cultural material.

The document deals specifically with the area bounded by the perimeter walls and that which is directly to the west of the Prison, known as The Terrace.

 
   

Methodology used in the preparation of the zoning plan included site research, archival research and archaeological investigations. The document divides the site into three areas and makes recommendations with regard strategies necessary when any works are contemplated within the precinct.

Areas zoned A are suspected of containing archaeological remains in the form of building foundations and where Prison associated artefacts are likely to be found. It is recommended that areas classified A be thoroughly tested, defined and remains salvaged before development works are undertaken. Results from this work will influence the design of the project.

Those areas suspected of containing archaeological remains of less research potential and significance than those of Zone A were zoned B. These areas would typically provide evidence of minor structures adjoining substantial buildings, artificial land fill, garden plots and less predictable deposits within yards and parade areas. Due to the potential of discovering materials of high research value, recommendations require that sufficient archaeological testing is carried out before a development project begins and that archaeological surveillance is continued during the project. Some redesign of works may be necessary. Once again, all remains should be salvaged and appropriately documented.

The remainder of the precinct is designated Zone C as these areas appear to have little or no potential for archaeological remains. However, should remains be uncovered during works it is recommended that contractors cease work until they have been assessed by an archaeologist.

Further information on the role of archaeology in the conservation and interpretation of the Fremantle Prison Precinct can be obtained by contacting the site Curator. Copies of the Archaeological Zoning Plan and the reports for the excavations that followed can also be purchased through the Curator.

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