| DATE |
WESTERN AUSTRALIA |
AUSTRALIA |
THE WORLD |
|
1901
|
WA population 184 124 (excluding Aboriginal
people)
|
1st January, Federation of
States & Territories into Commonwealth of Australia
under national constitution; States retained certain
rights, some had own constitutions, which remained in
effect where they did not clash with Federal Constitution
Australia’s population reaches 1,795,873
women enfranchised to vote in national
elections
|
Marconi transmits first radio signals
across Atlantic Ocean
|
|
1903
|
Goldfields pipeline opened
|
|
First successful take-off, short flight
& landing by an engine powered aircraft (Wright
brothers in U.S.A.)
|
|
1905
|
|
Population of Australia reached 4 million
(excluding Aboriginal people)
|
|
|
1908
|
|
Canberra chosen as site for Australian
capital city.
|
In U.S.A. first T-model Ford automobile
mass produced
|
|
1911
|
Royal Commission ‘Into the administration
and conduct of the Fremantle Prison and matters incidental
thereto’ established under Captain C. de F. Pennefather,
Comptroller-General of Prisons in Queensland, result
of which was to initiate changes & reforms at Fremantle
Prison amongst which were
- demolishing walls between alternate
cells in Main Cell Block to create bigger cells
- building of West Workshops
- erection of walls between divisions
in Main Cell Block to assist in separation of prisoners
of different classes
|
first of several expeditions to Antarctica
by Douglas Mawson, explorer & scientist
|
|
|
1914
|
|
in August, Australia enters First World
War on side of Allies
|
First World War (1914-1918)
Robert H. Goddard begins rocketry experiments
in U.S.A.
|
|
1915
|
|
April, Australian troops take part in
landings at Gallipoli, Turkey
|
|
|
1917
|
|
|
Russian Revolution and Civil War (1917-1921)
|
|
1918
|
|
|
First World War ended with signing of
an armistice at 11am on 11 November (over 60,000 Australians
died as result of this War’s conflicts)
|
|
1920
|
Portion of Fremantle Prison set aside
as a Reformatory Prison under Prisons amendment Act
1918 – in effect, first offenders were kept separate
from habitual offenders and recidivists. A Reformatory
Prison was also established at Rottnest around this
time
|
|
|
|
1921
|
|
Edith Cowan elected as first woman member
of parliament.
Aborigines included in the census for
the first time.
|
|
|
1928
|
|
Royal Flying Doctor Service established
|
First scheduled public television broadcast
in New York
|
|
1929
|
|
|
World economy suffers a Depression;
mass unemployment (1929-1933)
|