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Timelines...

1900 - 1929

DATE WESTERN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA THE WORLD

1901

WA population 184 124 (excluding Aboriginal people)

1st January, Federation of States & Territories into Commonwealth of Australia under national constitution; States retained certain rights, some had own constitutions, which remained in effect where they did not clash with Federal Constitution

Australia’s population reaches 1,795,873

women enfranchised to vote in national elections

Marconi transmits first radio signals across Atlantic Ocean

1903

Goldfields pipeline opened

 

First successful take-off, short flight & landing by an engine powered aircraft (Wright brothers in U.S.A.)

1905

 

Population of Australia reached 4 million (excluding Aboriginal people)

 

1908

 

Canberra chosen as site for Australian capital city.

In U.S.A. first T-model Ford automobile mass produced

1911

Royal Commission ‘Into the administration and conduct of the Fremantle Prison and matters incidental thereto’ established under Captain C. de F. Pennefather, Comptroller-General of Prisons in Queensland, result of which was to initiate changes & reforms at Fremantle Prison amongst which were

  • demolishing walls between alternate cells in Main Cell Block to create bigger cells
  • building of West Workshops
  • erection of walls between divisions in Main Cell Block to assist in separation of prisoners of different classes

first of several expeditions to Antarctica by Douglas Mawson, explorer & scientist

 

1914

 

in August, Australia enters First World War on side of Allies

First World War (1914-1918)

Robert H. Goddard begins rocketry experiments in U.S.A.

1915

 

April, Australian troops take part in landings at Gallipoli, Turkey

 

1917

   

Russian Revolution and Civil War (1917-1921)

1918

   

First World War ended with signing of an armistice at 11am on 11 November (over 60,000 Australians died as result of this War’s conflicts)

1920

Portion of Fremantle Prison set aside as a Reformatory Prison under Prisons amendment Act 1918 – in effect, first offenders were kept separate from habitual offenders and recidivists. A Reformatory Prison was also established at Rottnest around this time

   

1921

 

Edith Cowan elected as first woman member of parliament.

Aborigines included in the census for the first time.

 

1928

 

Royal Flying Doctor Service established

First scheduled public television broadcast in New York

1929

   

World economy suffers a Depression; mass unemployment (1929-1933)

   

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