| DATE |
WESTERN AUSTRALIA |
AUSTRALIA |
THE WORLD |
|
1930
|
|
Phar Lap wins Melbourne Cup
|
|
|
1931
|
|
One third of Australia’s workers are
without work
|
|
|
1932
|
|
Sydney Harbour Bridge opened
Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC)
was established.
|
|
|
1934
|
|
aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith
is first to make aerial circumnavigation of globe &
first aerial crossing of Pacific Ocean; crashes on second
leg of flight from England to Australia
|
|
|
1935
|
|
Australia’s population reaches 6,629,839
|
|
|
1939
|
|
Australia enters Second World War (1939-1945)
|
Second World War (1939-1945)
Discovery of penicillin
|
|
1940-46
|
Australian Army occupied Prison during
the Second World War, using it as an internment centre
for enemy alien civilians & detention barracks for
military personnel (Western Command
Detention Barracks)
|
|
|
|
1942
|
|
the Battle of the Coral Sea, Australian
& USA forces combine in stopping Japanese advances
|
First main frame computers built in
England & U.S.A
|
|
1944
|
|
|
First jet airplanes operational in Germany
(Me262)
|
|
1945
|
|
|
August Allied forces drop atomic bombs
on two Japanese cities: Nagasaki & Hiroshima (it
is the first &, so far, only tine nuclear weapons
have been employed in world conflict)
Second World War ends with unconditional
surrender of Axis Powers Italy, Germany & Japan
|
|
1946
|
Army move out of the Prison - extensive
repairs necessary.
|
Trans Australian Airlines (TAA) began
operations
|
Chinese Revolution and Civil War (1946-1949);
communism established in China when Mao Tse-tung proclaims
People’s Republic in 1949
|
|
1947
|
|
|
Transistor invented by Bardeen, Brattan
& Shockley
|
|
1948
|
|
Mass manufacture of motor vehicles begins
in Australia with production of first Holden car
|
|
|
1950
|
|
|
World population reaches 2.3 billion
people (1 billion in 1830; 5.4 billion in 1992; &
6 billion in 1999)
Korean War (1950-1953)
|
|
1952
|
First Australian oil refinery constructed
at Kwinana
|
|
Contraceptive pill for women produced
|
|
1954
|
|
Petrov Affair
Aborigines given franchise in NSW, Vic
and SA, but not NT, Qld or WA.
|
|
|
1956
|
|
Olympic Games held in Melbourne
|
|
|
1957
|
|
|
U.S.S.R. launches first Earth satellite
named ‘Sputnik’ (‘Fellow Traveller’)
|
|
1959
|
|
Population of Australia reaches 10 million
|
In U.S.A. Robert Noyce produces first
micro chip
|
|
1960
|
|
|
Second Indo China or Vietnam War (1960-1975)
U.S.A. commences space program
|
|
1961
|
|
|
First manned space flight by Yuri Gargarin
(U.S.S.R.)
Structure of DNA molecule determined
First transatlantic television transmission
by satellite
|
|
1962
|
|
Commonwealth and WA electoral acts amended
to provide for votes for Aborigines.
|
|
|
1963
|
Probation and Parole Act, Western Australia
established
|
|
|
|
1964
|
tried & convicted for murder, Eric
Edgar Cooke was last man hanged at Fremantle Prison
(capital punishment abolished in W A in 1984)
|
The first national newspaper printed
- The Australian.
|
|
|
1965
|
|
Australia becomes militarily involved
in conflict in Vietnam
|
|
|
1966
|
|
Australia’s population reaches 11,550,462
14 February, decimal currency introduced (pounds, shillings & pence replaced by dollars & cents)
|
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