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Timelines...

1970 - 2000

DATE WESTERN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA THE WORLD

1972

 

Australian Labour Party elected to government for first time in 23 years; leader Gough Whitlam becomes Prime Minister

last Australian troops leave Vietnam

US President Richard Nixon makes state visit to China

1973

 

Sydney Opera House opened

Patrick White, Australian novelist, wins Nobel Prize for Literature

 

1974

Rules and Regulations for prisons in Western Australia first issued

cyclone ‘Tracey’ hits & destroys Darwin, Northern Territory on Christmas day

 

1975

 

Constitutional crisis reaches conclusion when Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Leader of Opposition, Malcolm Fraser commissioned to form ‘caretaker government’ until elections in 1976

Altair personal computer introduced by MITS

1976

   

Death of Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung

1981

   

Personal Computer launched by IBM

1983

 

between 16 & 18 February bush fires in Victoria destroy $A400 million in property & kill 71 people

Australian Labour Party elected to government; leader Bob Hawke becomes Prime Minister

on 26 September Australia wins America’s Cup (first nation to wrest yacht racing trophy from New York Yacht Club in 128 years)

 

1984

An Act to abolish capital punishment in Western Australia passed by State Parliament on 5 September 1984

   

1988

Riot by prisoners at Fremantle Prison on 4th January with order restored on 5th. Considerable fire & water damage to 3 & 4 Divisions

largest such project ever undertaken in Western Australia at time, Fremantle Prison Conservation & Future Use project commenced, making extensive investigations & researches into Prison site, its history & heritage potential; it reported to State Government during 1990, recommending Prison be conserved as significant heritage site, recommendation accepted by Government

Australia celebrates bicentenary of arrival of First Fleet on 26 January

 

1989

   

Collapse of communism in Eastern Europe

1990

   

Reunification of Germany

Russian economy moves from central command to crude free-market one

1991

inmates & staff of Fremantle Prison transferred to new metropolitan maximum security prison at Casuarina, about 20 kms south of Perth, & Fremantle Prison closed

 

Communist Party suspended in Soviet Union; all Soviet Congress relinquishes its powers; U.S.S.R. becomes Commonwealth of Independent States or Russia

1992

 

High Court of Australia delivers its decision in Mabo case recognising some native title rights to land

 

1994

 

Sydney wins right to host Olympic Games during 2000

 

1999

 

 

NATO forces begin bombing campaign in Kosovo & Belgrade (heaviest engagement in Europe since Second World War

2000

150th anniversary of the arrival of convicts in Western Australia.

   

   

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