| DATE |
WESTERN AUSTRALIA |
AUSTRALIA |
THE WORLD |
|
1972
|
|
Australian Labour Party elected to government
for first time in 23 years; leader Gough Whitlam becomes
Prime Minister
last Australian troops leave Vietnam
|
US President Richard Nixon makes state
visit to China
|
|
1973
|
|
Sydney Opera House opened
Patrick White, Australian novelist,
wins Nobel Prize for Literature
|
|
|
1974
|
Rules and Regulations for prisons in
Western Australia first issued
|
cyclone ‘Tracey’ hits & destroys
Darwin, Northern Territory on Christmas day
|
|
|
1975
|
|
Constitutional crisis reaches conclusion
when Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses Prime
Minister Gough Whitlam. Leader of Opposition, Malcolm
Fraser commissioned to form ‘caretaker government’ until
elections in 1976
|
Altair personal computer introduced
by MITS
|
|
1976
|
|
|
Death of Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung
|
|
1981
|
|
|
Personal Computer launched by IBM
|
|
1983
|
|
between 16 & 18 February bush fires
in Victoria destroy $A400 million in property &
kill 71 people
Australian Labour Party elected to government;
leader Bob Hawke becomes Prime Minister
on 26 September Australia wins America’s
Cup (first nation to wrest yacht racing
trophy from New York Yacht Club in 128 years)
|
|
|
1984
|
An Act to abolish capital punishment
in Western Australia passed by State Parliament
on 5 September 1984
|
|
|
|
1988
|
Riot by prisoners at Fremantle Prison
on 4th January with order restored on 5th.
Considerable fire & water damage to 3 & 4 Divisions
largest such project ever undertaken
in Western Australia at time, Fremantle Prison Conservation
& Future Use project commenced, making extensive
investigations & researches into Prison site, its
history & heritage potential; it reported to State
Government during 1990, recommending Prison be conserved
as significant heritage site, recommendation accepted
by Government
|
Australia celebrates bicentenary of
arrival of First Fleet on 26 January
|
|
|
1989
|
|
|
Collapse of communism in Eastern Europe
|
|
1990
|
|
|
Reunification of Germany
Russian economy moves from central command
to crude free-market one
|
|
1991
|
inmates & staff of Fremantle Prison
transferred to new metropolitan maximum security prison
at Casuarina, about 20 kms south of Perth, & Fremantle
Prison closed
|
|
Communist Party suspended in Soviet
Union; all Soviet Congress relinquishes its powers;
U.S.S.R. becomes Commonwealth of Independent States
or Russia
|
|
1992
|
|
High Court of Australia delivers its
decision in Mabo case recognising some native title
rights to land
|
|
|
1994
|
|
Sydney wins right to host Olympic Games
during 2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
NATO forces begin bombing campaign in
Kosovo & Belgrade (heaviest engagement in Europe
since Second World War
|
|
2000
|
150th anniversary of the
arrival of convicts in Western Australia.
|
|
|